An urban dog is a companion animal that adapts well to the average environment of a major city. In fact, these dogs can have the best of all lives. Urban dogs get more human attention, training, exercise, and interaction than many rural dogs. Furthermore, dogs living in urban areas have access to services such as trainers, professional dog walkers, at-home dog sitters, and dog daycare centers.
With the proper care and training, almost any dog breed or mix can thrive in an urban environment. However, for people who have a preference for a large dog, the Bullmastiff is a good pick. This dog not only adapts well to urban living, but also is a devoted companion and guardian, which may reduce the fear that people have of becoming a crime victim.
This powerful and courageous dog was developed in the 1800s in England by crossing the Mastiff with the Bulldog. Originally, gamekeepers used the Bullmastiff on large estates to subdue, but not maul or kill poachers. Today, this breed functions as a companion and watchdog.
Although not a notorious biter, the fearless Bullmastiff will knock down and restrain an intruder. At the same time, it is calm, gentle and loyal, and good with children and other household dogs and pets. Despite its size and aggressive looks, the Bullmastiff rarely loses its temper and is easy to train. However, because the Bullmastiff is so powerful, it needs a firm but loving home, and above all continued obedience training.
This dog breed has a height of 24 to 27 inches and a weight of 100 to 130 pounds. Its coat is short and dense, and its color is fawn, red, or brindle. It has a black muzzle, v-shaped ears, and sometimes there are white marks on the chest.
The Bullmastiff does not tolerate extreme temperatures well, especially hot weather. Therefore, it should be kept as an indoor dog. Although its exercise needs are moderate, regular on-leash walks during the cool parts of the day and two or three small meals per day will keep the dog in shape. Furthermore, the regular walks may contribute to a dramatic increase in the owner's recreational activities.
Although a robust breed, the Bullmastiff is prone to bloat, hip dysplasia, and entropion, and has a life expectancy of 10 years. It is worth mentioning at this point that regardless of breed and environment, arrangements should be made to include the dog as part of the household emergency preparedness. It may be useful to obtain a copy of the Animal Disaster Plan prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.