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Types of Financial Assistance: Grants, Scholarships, Work-Study, and Loans

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$120 billion awarded to college students each year through FAFSA.

Grants

  • Do not have to be repaid.
  • Several types of grants are available through FAFSA.
  • Some forms of grants include Pell Grants, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG), Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grants, and Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants.

Scholarships

  • Do not have to be repaid.
  • Often awarded from corporations, nonprofits, or other private nonprofit or civic organizations.
  • Can be awarded based on merit, need, talent, area of study, or organization affiliation.
  • Sometimes require additional application criteria such as essays, transcripts, or recommendations.

Work-Study

  • Federal work-study allows students to work on campus or off campus to pay for college.
  • Work-study is available to enrolled students who have a financial need.
  • Undergraduate, graduate, and professional students may qualify for full-time or part-time work-study.

Loans

  • Federal student loans fall under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) Program.
  • Four loan types:
    • Direct Subsidized Loans for undergraduate students with financial need.
    • Direct Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduate, graduate, and professional students regardless of need.
    • Direct PLUS Loans for graduate or professional students and parents of dependent undergraduate students regardless of need. A credit check is required.
    • Direct Consolidation Loans to combine all eligible federal student loans into one loan.

 

aces.edu/FAFSA

 


Portia Johnson, Extension Specialist, Assistant Professor, Auburn University; Kassandra Ross, Clinical Instructor of Marketing, University of Alabama; Emily Hines, Regional Extension Agent, Auburn University

New July 2022, Types of Financial Aid, FCS-2665

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