As students head back to school and prepare for future careers, they may be overwhelmed by the choices they have to make. While the future is unpredictable, there are indicators that science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) careers remain crucial and in high demand.

Technological advancements, shifts in production methods, changes in digital technology, and the interconnectedness of global communities have all paved the way for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This term was introduced by Klaus Schwab, founder of the World Economic Forum. The International Science Teaching Foundation further recognizes the need to train young people in scientific and technological subjects to meet the growing demand in today’s global job market.

STEM Perceptions

Some students may find this path exciting, but are apprehensive about pursuing it because the coursework is perceived as too difficult. Numerous free resources are available to help students navigate the challenges of STEM education. STEMfinity.com, for example, offers a collection of free resources to engage students in STEM subjects. In addition, most schools offer free tutoring to help students master STEM courses.

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine reports that most Americans learn about STEM subjects in middle school and high school. The Illinois Institute of Technology provides the following three reasons to engage students in early STEM education:

• Develop analytical and critical thinking skills.
• Prepare the next generation of innovators and business owners.
• Provide opportunities for students to use skills that are important in the twenty-first century.

Alabama Extension also helps to develop these skills in programs like STREAM. The added “R” in the acronym emphasizes reading to enhance students’ reading comprehension skills within content area subjects, such as STEM. The added “A” in the acronym stands for art and agriculture.

Ideal Prep Classes

iD Tech lists these top subjects students should take in school to develop STEM skills:

• AP Computer Science A
• AP Computer Science Principles
• STEM Electives
• Statistics
• AP Calculus AB
• AP Calculus BC
• Physics
• Algebra & Pre-Algebra
• Coding

Tulane University also advises young people to take courses in the humanities. These courses will help to develop creative and reasoning skills.

Interestingly, many STEM careers are also open to people without college degrees. The National Science Foundation estimates that the largest proportion of STEM workers today have not earned a bachelor’s degree, and only 20 percent have earned a master’s degree or higher. In other words, academic degrees may not be required to work in certain STEM occupations. However, a STEM workforce is still important to drive innovation and support national security.

Undoubtedly, STEM careers will continue to shape the future of this world and offer numerous rewards.