Pheasant Embryo Development
This publication shows the development of a pheasant embryo from Day 1 through Day 24.
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Hatching eggs.
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Infertile, unincubated egg. Blastodisc located on top of yolk appears irregular in shape.
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Fertile, unincubated egg. Blastoderm larger, more regular in shape and has a “donut-appearance.”
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Day 1 Blastoderm enlarges in size.
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Days 2-3 “Donut-shape” greatly enlarged and embryo lies within the donut ring.
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Days 4-5 Circulatory system well developed. Formation of appendages.
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Day 6 Embryo in shell.
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Day 6 Notice brain to body size relationship.
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Day 7 Embryo in shell.
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Day 7 Brain continues to develop at rapid rate.
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Day 8 Embryo in shell.
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Day 8 Limb development evident.
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Day 9 Wing development rapid. Development of egg tooth begins.
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Days 10-11 Egg tooth seen on tip of beak. Eyes very conspicuous.
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Day 12 Feather tracts seen on the back. Wings, feet, toes well developed.
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Days 13–14 Beginning formation of feathers.
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Day 15 Hardening of beak and egg tooth begins.
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Days 16-17 Down feathers appear. Eyelids have overgrown eyes.
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Day 18 Calcification of bone started. Toenails and down feathers on neck, thighs and wings present.
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Days 19–21 Appearance of scales on legs. Embryo continues
to enlarge and acquires a more chick-like appearance.
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Day 22 Embryo grows rapidly assuming hatching position with the head under the right wing and beak toward the air cell. Remaining yolk begins entering body cavity.
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Day 23 Pipping. Chick pips into the air cell and begins pulmonary breathing. Chick begins pipping through shell.
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Day 24 Hatching. Chick hatches and dries.
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Twelve hours after hatching.
Kenneth S. Macklin, Extension Specialist, Professor; John P. Blake, former Extension Specialist; Joseph B. Hess, former Extension Specialist; Wallace D. Berry, Associate Professor; Robert A. Voitle, Professor Emeritus, all in Poultry Science at Auburn University; and Thomas A. Hess, Biological Sciences/Wildlife and Forestry, Auburn University
Reviewed June 2022, Pheasant Embryo Development, ANR-1411