Cancer does not discriminate based on social status, race, or age. It affects people from all walks of life. According to the Mayo Clinic, however, after skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women in the United States. The National Breast Cancer Foundation estimates that 1 in 8 women in the United States will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime. While men also suffer from breast cancer, it is far more common among women and is now the fifth leading cause of death among women around the world. In fact, chances are great that you know at least one person that has been impacted by breast cancer.

Breast Cancer Awareness Month

October is designated as Breast Cancer Awareness Month. During this time of the year, there are workshops and other events held to raise awareness about this disease and for research to find a cure.

Who is at risk for breast cancer?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists the following top risk factors when it comes to breast cancer.

• Breast cancer increases with age, particularly among women over 50.
• Some women have genetic mutations that make them more susceptible to breast cancer.
• Menstrual cycles before the age of 12 and starting menopause after the age of 55 put you at greater risk.
• Dense breasts make it harder for mammograms to detect cancerous tumors.
• A personal and family history of breast or ovarian cancer increases the chances of being diagnosed with breast cancer.
• Women who have undergone radiation therapy to the chest or breast before the age of 30 are at greater risk of getting breast cancer as they age.
• Women who took the drug diethylstilbestrol (DES) during pregnancy are at greater risk. DES is a synthetic form of the female hormone estrogen. In addition, women whose mothers took the drug are also at greater risk for breast cancer.

Ways to Reduce Risks

Breast cancer survivors know the importance of early detection and annual screenings that can save their lives. For example, monthly self-examinations, annual mammograms, and leading a healthy lifestyle can help to reduce the risk of breast cancer.

Also, talk to your physician about taking hormones during menopause as well as the risks when taking oral contraceptives. In addition, breast cancer has been linked to excessive alcohol use, smoking, exposure to cancer-causing chemicals, and changes in hormones when working late-night shifts.

More Information

Visit www.aces.edu for more information about health-related topics.