The advent of GPS has permitted manufacturers to develop systems which help farmers “guide” their equipment when traversing fields in order to maintain the desired path. These guidance systems reduce application overlap or skips, improve in-field efficiency, and the ability to work at night leads to cost savings for producers. Guidance has been one of the most adopted PA technologies to-date by farmers, custom applicators, and others. These systems come it two basic forms: manual and automated guidance.
Manual Guidance
The equipment guidance system that is the simplest and least expensive for farmers to adopt is the lightbar. Lightbar guidance systems require the operator to still drive the vehicle with the lightbar providing navigation cues to the driver based on the GPS location and swath width of the equipment. Newer lightbar systems feature last-pass-guidance, color screens and as-applied mapping. These systems are most frequently used for spraying and fertilizer applications as well as for harvesting hay. Units typically provide 4” to 12” pass-to-pass accuracy.
Automated Guidance
Auto-steer guidance systems work along the same principle as lightbar systems, but they actually steer the machinery instead of the equipment operator. In this case, the vehicle drives itself allowing the operator to concentrate on other operational functions or relax. The operator must manually turn the equipment at field ends. Assisted steering devices can provide 2” – 12” accuracy depending on the GPS correction utilized for the application. Auto-steer systems utilizing Real-time kinematic (RTK) can provide year-to-year repeatable accuracy to the sub-inch level. Applications for RTK auto-steer guidance include planting, harvesting, installing drip irrigation and controlled traffic patterns.
Each year the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE) selects a topic for their Distinguished Lecture Series. For 2009, the topic was ‘Automatic Vehicle Guidance’ which was presented by Drs. Arthur Lange and... more
In my previous post, I told about our recent in-field experiences with our precision-ag students that were learning about the characteristics and features of guidance systems. I mentioned how our RTK-assisted autoguidance tractor was several... more
A few days ago, Dr. Fulton asked me to help with the precision-agriculture class. The subject was "guidance systems," and there were three class periods (well, two class periods and one lab period) devoted to... more
Fuel usage is still a cost which farmers need to be concerned about for their operations. The September-October 2009 Issue of The Furrow (http://www.deere.com/en_US/ag/online_brochures/furrow_sep_oct2009.html; page 20 “Diesel Down”) has a good reminder article on considerations... more
Farmers across Alabama have begun to receive funding for the new EQIP Precision Ag (PA) incentive. The program encourages the adoption of GPS-enabled precision agricultural technology and equipment for nutrient and pest management. Variable-rate application... more
RSS