ANR-577 MANAGEMENT OF RECREATIONAL FISH PONDS IN ALABAMA/Twelve
Management Of Recreational Fish Ponds In Alabama
Wildlife Enhancement
 Wildlife, both game and non-game, require food, water, and
shelter to survive. If managed properly, ponds can provide fishing while, at
the same time, providing food and shelter for a variety of wildlife species.
The illustration at the right depicts how the upper reaches of a pond can be
managed for wildlife, while the lower areas adjacent to the dam have the characteristics
of a typical fish pond. Not more than approximately half of the pond area should
have water less than 2 feet deep. Ideally, the pond should be constructed so
that the upper reaches of the pond can be dried by draining during May through
October. The dewatering exposes an area of mudflats. In the mudflats natural
vegetation may grow or specific plants can be planted. These mudflats are then
flooded in the fall and provide habitat and a food source for ducks and other
waterfowl. Draining and flooding can be accomplished by fitting the standpipe
with two valvesone to drain the pond completely and the other positioned
to dewater only the upper reaches of the pond. Nesting boxes placed in the pond
can provide artificial nesting cavities for wood ducks. For more information
on wood ducks, see Circular ANR-519, "Wood Duck Management In Alabama."
Ponds serve as watering sites for a variety of wildlife species. Ponds
with cleared and sodded shorelines (15- to 20-feet wide) provide an unobstructed
view of the pond and are excellent watering sites for mourning doves and
other bird species. However, using this area to plant native trees and shrubs
with persistent seeds and fruits will provide food for a variety of wildlife
and encourage their frequent use of the pond.
Wading birds, aquatic reptiles, and amphibians are a natural part of
any pond. These animals can provide many hours of enjoyment to those who
have the opportunity to watch them.
Whether it is waterfowl to be hunted or non-game species to be watched,
wildlife can enhance the recreational benefits of ponds. Contact your county
Extension office for more information on maximizing wildlife around a pond.
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