Table 5. Availability Of Minerals From Various Sources.
| Mineral |
Source |
Availability to the Pig |
| Phosphorus (and calcium) |
Monocalcium phosphate |
Dicalcium phosphate |
Defluorinated phosphate |
Steamed bone meal |
Raw rock phosphate |
Soft rock phosphate |
|
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Poor |
Poor |
|
| Calcium |
Calcium carbonate |
(from ground limestone, oyster shell |
flour, calcite, and other sources) |
|
Good but variable |
| Iron |
Ferric copper cobalt choline citrate |
Ferrous fumerate |
Ferric ammonium citrate |
Ferrous sulfate |
Ferrous carbonate |
Ferrous or ferric oxide |
|
Excellent |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Variable but usually poor |
Extremely poor |
|
| Copper |
Copper sulfate |
Copper carbonate |
Copper oxide |
|
|
| Manganese |
Manganese sulfate |
Manganous carbonate |
Manganous chloride |
Manganous oxide |
|
Good |
Good but variable |
Good |
Good but variable |
|
| Zinc |
Zinc sulfate |
Zinc carbonate |
Zinc oxide |
|
|
| Iodine |
EDDI (Ethylene diamine dihydriodide) |
Potassium iodate |
Calcium iodate |
Potassium iodide |
Sodium iodide |
|
Excellent |
Good |
Good |
Good but unstable |
Good but unstable |
|
| Selenium |
Sodium selenite |
Sodium selenate |
|
|