Table 1. Nutrient Recommendations For Starting, Growing, And Finishing Swine (Percentage Or Amount Per Pound Of Diet).

 

Liveweight class, lb.

 Nutrient

15 (1)

15 to 20 (2)

20 to 40

40 to 80

80 to 125

125 to mkt.

Metabolizable energy, kcal

1,400

1,400

1,400

1,400

1,400

1,400

Protein, %

24

20

18

16

15

13

Lysine, %

1.40

1.25

1.15

0.95

0.80

0.65

Methionine + cystine, %

0.68

0.61

0.59

0.49

0.45

0.37

Tryptophan, %

0.20

0.18

0.17

0.14

0.13

0.11

Threonine, %

0.80

0.72

0.69

0.57

0.53

0.44

Calcium, %

0.95

0.90

0.85

0.75

0.65

0.60

Phosphorus, %

0.80

0.75

0.70

0.60

0.55

0.50

Salt, % (3)

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

Iron, mg

45

45

45

36

36

36

Copper, mg (4)

3.40

3.40

3.40

2.70

2.70

2.70

Manganese, mg

14

14

14

14

14

14

Zinc, mg

45

45

45

36

36

36

Iodine, mg

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

Selenium, mg

0.136

0.136

0.136

0.136

0.136

0.136

Vitamin A, IU

3,000

3,000

2,500

1,500

1,500

1,500

Vitamin D, IU

300

300

250

150

150

150

Vitamin E, IU

10

10

10

8

8

8

Vitamin K, mg

1

1

1

1

1

1

Riboflavin, mg

2.50

2.25

2.00

1.80

1.40

1.20

Niacin, mg

12

12

10

8

8

8

Pantothenic acid, mg

8

8

8

8

7

6

Choline, mg (5)

600

600

600

400

400

300

Vitamin B12, mcg

10

10

10

8

6

6

Expected feed intake, lb/day

N/A

0.69

1.42

3.25

4.50

6.30

Expected gain, lb/day

N/A

0.55

0.99

1.20

1.65

1.80


(1) Pigs weaned at less than 28 days of age. This diet should contain 25 to 75 percent milk products.

(2) This diet should contain 5 to 25 percent milk products.

(3) When adding large amounts of dried whey (10 percent or more), the added salt should be reduced (0.25 percent) because of the high salt content of some whey products.

(4) Addition of 57 to 114 mg per pound of copper from copper sulfate has been shown to improve performance of young pigs (up to 40 pounds).

(5) In some diets, the choline requirement can be met in part or totally by other ingredients in the diet.


TABLE 2 | NUTRIENTS | INGREDIENTS | MAIN