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Felling and Skidding
Issue:
Felling and skidding may affect the visual impact of the harvest area.
Objective:
Manage the effect of felling and skidding on visual quality.
Considerations:
- Equipment selection with respect to ground conditions.
- Efficient utilization
- Water quality
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Avoid:
- Excessive rutting
- Leaving high stumps and damaged, broken, and hung trees
- Poor utilization
- Exposing mineral soil on steep slopes
- Felling or leaving tree tops in waterways
- Excessive stream crossings
- Damaging residual trees
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Recommended Practices: Clearcutting

Photo: Westvaco Corporation

Leave trees with aesthetic beauty or wildlife benefit.
Photo: Hancock Timber Resource Group
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Level #1: Least Sensitive
- Follow logging standards and guidelines which meet harvest quality requirements.
Level #2: Moderately Sensitive
- Cut all stumps as low to the ground as possible.
- Lay out hillside skid trails to minimize their visibility and exposure of mineral soil.
- Minimize stream crossings.
- Stop harvesting operations if soil becomes wet enough to cause excessive rutting.
- Fell and remove all merchantable trees.
- Trees with aesthetic beauty or wildlife benefit may be left if desired.
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| Level #3: Most Sensitive |
- Cut all stumps as low to the ground as possible.
- Lay out hillside skid trails to minimize their visibility and exposure of mineral soil.
- Minimize stream crossings.
- Stop harvesting operations if soil becomes wet enough to cause excessive rutting.
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- Fell all trees within the clearcut area unless left for wildlife or aesthetic beauty (dogwood, redbud, and other flowering species).
- Achieve maximum utilization
- Leave wildlife trees near the edge of openings so they will blend into the timbered background
- Fell all broken, damaged and bent over trees.
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"When thinning, consider establishing operating corridors parallel to highways or viewing areas." |
Recommended Practices: Thinning/Selection
Level #1: Least Sensitive
- Follow logging standards which meet harvest quality requirements and management objectives.
Level #2: Moderately Sensitive
- Cut all stumps as low to the ground as possible.
- Fell all hung and bent trees.
- Consider establishing operating corridors parallel to highway or viewing area.
- Remove all excessively damaged trees.
- Minimize damaging residual trees.
- Consider lopping tops down to a maximum height of 3 feet within 50 feet of highway viewing area.
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Level #3: Most Sensitive
- Cut all stumps as low to the ground as possible.
- Fell all hung and bent trees.
- Establishing operating corridors parallel to highway or viewing area.
- Remove all excessively damaged trees.
- Consider removing or lopping tops down to a maximum height of 2 feet within 100 feet of highway viewing area.
- Consider establishing viewing zones by intermittent removal of under growth along travel routes.
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School of Forestry & Wildlife Sciences Extension
602 Duncan Drive · Auburn University, Alabama 36849
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