Frequently Asked Questions About Buying and Planting Peach Trees

What should I look for in choosing a healthy tree?

Look for healthy, recommended varieties for the area and buy from a reliable source. A small tree with a well-developed root system is much more desirable than a large tree with a poor root system. Remember, peach trees are trained to an open-center system, and will be pruned back to 24 to 26 inches in height when they are planted.

Elberta is the most recognized name as a commonly grown Southern variety. There are many improved varieties being grown today, varieties that are grown on improved rootstock.

When can I expect peach trees to bear fruit?

Peaches bear in three to four years.

When is the best time for planting?

Bare root peaches should be planted during the dormant season, from December through February, so plan to order trees early. Container-grown plants may be planted throughout the year except during extreme heat, if adequately watered.

Where is the best site to grow peaches?

Peaches grow best in an open, sunny area. Avoid poor, rocky soils and poorly drained soils. Low-lying areas often stay too wet, have poor air flow and can be potential frost pockets (cold air and frost flow downward like water).

Before planting, soil-test to determine whether lime should be applied to the soil. Peaches should be grown in a soil pH of 6.5. Incorporate any needed lime into the soil before planting.

What are some tips on planting peach trees?

Dig the planting hole large enough so the root system can spread out without being crowded in the hole. Set the plant so it won't settle any deeper than it was grown in the nursery. Some roots will be only a few inches below the soil line.

Work soil in and around roots, firming the soil as you fill the hole. Don't place fertilizer in the planting hole, and don't fertilize immediately after planting. Thoroughly soak the soil when finished planting.