Plant Ferns in Shady Gardens

            Whether designing a new landscape or rejuvenating an existing one, people are often faced with shady areas on their property.  These areas provide an opportunity to experiment with different plant types.  A diverse group of plants that are often overlooked are the ferns.

            Most ferns can be planted in areas of partial to full shade.  They are native to moist, shady woodlands. Some ferns can even tolerate sun if the planting area is high in moisture.

            Moisture is essential to a fern’s habitat. They naturally exist in a well-drained, moist environment, where the soil is somewhat acid and humus-rich.  Prime planting areas for ferns in the landscape include along banks of a stream or along drainage ditches.

            Ferns can also be used as accent plants, ground covers and some even grow as climbing plants.   There are many types of ferns of various colors, leaf textures and size.

            Some fern selections to consider include American Wall Fern, Beech Fern, Broad Buckler Fern, Christmas Fern, Cinnamon Fern, Hay-scented Fern, Holly Fern, Japanese Shield, Lady Fern, Maidenfern, Ostrich Fern and Silver Spleenwort.  These are just a few of many fern choices.  Ask your local nursery operator for details on each type and what grows best in your area.

SOURCE:  Dr. Dave Williams, Horticulturist, Alabama Cooperative Extension System, (334) 844-3032