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Ten Tips for a Low-Maintenance Garden
In today's multitasking society, having a garden that is minimum maintenance is key to enjoying the upkeep. Here are a few tips for a low-maintenance garden:
- If planting a container garden, consider using potting soils that have other additives already included. These types of soils can contain fertilizers and moisture control agents, thus reducing the time dedicated to adding these supplements. Some "3-in-1" mixes also contain pesticides in addition to the fertilizers and moisture control agents; however, the results on how well these pesticides actually work is questionable.
- Plan before you plant. Remove all weeds and till the soil in the area where the garden is to be planted. Be sure to match the plants' specific needs with your gardening area's growing conditions.
- Select varieties that do not require frequent watering. This is especially important in Alabama, where we have an extremely hot environment. Marigolds, zinnias and lantanas are plants that tolerate drought and heat well, therefore reducing the effort required for everyday watering.
- Plant durable perennials. Some perennials such as black-eyed Susans or bearded irises require very little special attention, and a few varieties need fertilizing only once a year.
- Choose re-bloomers. Bulbs such as daffodils and crocus re-bloom yearly with minimum care.
- Set aside a section of the garden for native plants. These types are adapted to withstand the existing conditions of your area.
- Arrange plants with similar growing requirements together. This will help reduce time and energy spent on zigzagging across the garden.
- Remember to mulch. Applying mulch helps to prevent weeds from popping up, and it also aids in retaining the soil's moisture.
- Build a boundary. Having an edge around your gardening spot will help to prevent the spread of wildly growing plants into adjoining areas and will also make mowing the grass around the area easier.
- Pick your pesticides carefully. Choose pesticides that are appropriate for controlling the specific pests that are typically encountered in your area.
Most importantly, plan to spend small increments of time performing the required duties, rather than trying to tackle all tasks in one long day. Just remember that gardening doesn't have to be a chore; it can be a hobby.
Source: Dr. James D. Williams, Extension Horticulturist, Alabama Cooperative Extension System (334) 844-3032.
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