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MARCH IS NATIONAL NUTRITION MONTH
AUBURN, MARCH 8, 2000---National Nutrition Month occurs annually
during the month of March, but it focuses on personal health habits that
should be practiced for a lifetime.
This year's theme, "Food and Fitness, Health for a Lifetime," reinforces
the importance of nutrition and physical activity as key components of
a healthy lifestyle.
The American Dietetic Association (ADA) has sponsored National Nutrition
Month since 1973. Each year the association encourages consumers to eat
better and to exercise more frequently to improve or maintain a healthy
lifestyle.
The ADA says variety, balance and moderation are the three keys to healthy
eating. The Food Guide Pyramid is based on these keys.
No one food group can supply all the nutrients you need so eating a
variety of food from several food groups will help you meet your nutritional
needs each day.
"Most Americans eat way too much food," says Dr. Barbara Struempler,
a nutritionist with the Alabama Cooperative Extension System. The average
portion size for most people equals two or three servings at each meal
instead of the recommended serving size by the ADA's Food Guide Pyramid.
A proper portion size isn't a plate of pasta, a 10-ounce steak or a
32-ounce cola. Appropriate portion sizes range from 1/3 to 1 cup, depending
on the food and sometimes how it is cooked. If you don't have a measuring
cup to measure the food, use these tips as a quick reference.
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3 ounces (1 serving) of meat, poultry or fish is about the size of a deck
of playing cards or the palm of a woman's hand
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1 serving (1 oz) of cheese is equal to 1 thin slice of prepackaged cheese
or a chunk about the size of your thumb
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1 serving of chopped green salad is a small handful of greens
Eating a balanced diet--set up with the appropriate number of daily calories
for your activity level, age and size--includes appropriate servings from
each food group.
And finally, the ADA says to eat in moderation. What and how you eat
may help you lose or maintain weight and may help protect you from some
health problems later in life. It also allows you more flexibility in your
food choices.
Exercise or other type of physical activity are recommended by the ADA.
You don't have to join a gym to exercise. Here are a few simple activities
you can do daily to get some exercise.
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Take the stairs instead of the elevator or escalator. Walking up stairs
is a great exercise for the heart and it burns calories too.
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Get up at least 30 minutes earlier in the morning and take a brisk walk
to start your day. Or, take a 30- to 40-minute walk after work. This also
helps relieve stress that's builtup during your day.
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Park at the far end of the parking lot for a longer walk to the office
or store. Or get off the bus one stop ahead and walk the rest of the way
to your destination.
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Rent an exercise video rather than a movie. Work out with the video as
a leisure time activity. You may even want to invite some friends over
to join you.
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Do some gardening.
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Get up and move your body at least five time for every hour you work on
a computer. This movement also will help prevent eye strain from staring
in to a computer screen
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Plan an active family outing. Rather than sit on the beach, go canoeing,
hiking or snow skiing.
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Walk while you talk. Use a cordless phone so you can work on other tasks,
instead of being forced to sit in one place.
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Don't become a couch potato when you get home from work. If you watch television,
do some type of house chores, such a sweeping, mopping, vacuuming or dusting
while you watch.
What ever type of eating plan or activity you do, be realistic and make
small changes over time. All good things take time, including achieving
a healthful lifestyle. Take it slow and watch those small steps add up
good health.
SOURCE: DR. BARBARA STRUEMPLER, Nutritionist, Alabama Cooperative
Extension System, (334) 844-2217