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Plant Pansies in November

Auburn, Nov. 2,002---Now that daytime temperatures have cooled down, it is time to get pansies planted in your fall gardens.

Pansies are popular plants throughout Alabama because of their ability to perk up a garden with instant color and because they are easy to grow. They are also resistant to most diseases and pest damage and have a pleasing fragrance. Yellow and blue flowers seem to have the strongest scent.

Extension Horticulturist Dr. Dave Williams, says pansies come in a variety of colors including red, yellow, blue, violet, white, pink and maroon. Some have faces or dark blotches in the center.

Pansies grow no more than 9 inches in height. The foliage is medium green with oval or heart-shaped leaves. Depending on the variety, blooms range in size from 1 1/2 inches to 4 1/2 inches.

When choosing pansies from a nursery, select flower colors that suit your garden design. For best results, choose plants that are stocky with dark green foliage and have few blooms but many buds.

Choose a planting site that receives morning sun and has good drainage, Williams says. If necessary, add fertilizer to the soil before planting.

Upon receiving plants, water them well while they are still in their containers. Dig a shallow but wide hole for each plant, or better yet, prepare a bed by tilling in organic matter such as composted leaves, and space the plants 6 to 8 inches apart. Make sure holes are wide enough so the roots of the plant will not be cramped.

Place plants in the holes with the soil surrounding the roots still intact. Cover the plant roots with garden soil and water thoroughly. Mulch around the plants to help conserve moisture and reduce weed growth.

By late November plants should be filled with blooms and display brilliant color throughout the winter.

SOURCE: DR. DAVE WILLIAMS, Horticulturist, Alabama Cooperative Extension System, (334) 844-3032

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