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Don't Overuse Fertilizer In Your Garden Or On Your Lawn

AUBURN, March 12---Homeowners and gardeners are among the worst abusers of chemical fertilizers, says Dr. Charles Mitchell, an agronomist with the Alabama Cooperative Extension System.

"Many gardeners believe that if a little fertilizer makes lawns and gardens grow, then a lot will really make them grow," says Mitchell.

The homeowner, just as the farmer and landowner, has a responsibility to help protect the land and water supplies. Soil testing and following label recommendations as closely as

possible will help you have a beautiful landscape, a healthy garden and a safe environment, says Mitchell.

Too much fertilizer can leach into groundwater or enter surface waters through runoff. High nitrates have been identified in some groundwater supplies in Alabama, and excessive

phosphates in lakes and streams could create water quality problems.

Nutrients don't all come from commercial fertilizers, says Mitchell. Composts and manures can also result in very high soil test levels of some nutrients, especially phosphorus. Many Alabama gardeners use poultry broiler litter. Keep in mind that poultry broiler litter is about a 3-3-2 fertilizer and overapplication could hurt plants as well as the environment. Composts are about a 1-1-1 fertilizer.

SOURCE: DR. CHARLES MITCHELL, Extension Agronomist, Alabama Cooperative Extension System, (334) 844-5489