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Gaining
Pounds, Losing Years
Auburn,
Jan. 15, 2003 --- That extra weight you’re carrying around at
age 20 or 30 poses long-term risk to your health.
It may even be robbing you of part of your life.
"We’ve
known for a long time that obesity is related to diabetes,
hypertension, cardiovascular disease and certain forms of
cancer," says Dr. Robert Keith, Alabama Cooperative Extension
System nutritionist and Auburn University professor of nutrition.
"We could predict that it would shorten your
life-span, but until recently, nobody could put a number on it. Now,
thanks to two studies, we know."
The results, Keith says, paint a scary picture for
people who lose control of their waistlines beginning in early
adulthood.
One study, conducted by Johns Hopkins University
Medical School, compiled data from several U.S. mortality studies
over a three-decade period and concluded that obese men in their 20s
would lose 13 years of life.
It gets even worse for obese smokers, Keith says.
"Smoking has been shown to cut another seven
years from your life-span, which means that if you’re obese and a
smoker in your 20s and remain that way for the rest of your life,
you could lose about 20 years."
A Dutch study released at about the same time as the
Johns Hopkins University study revealed that people who become obese
by age 40 lose about seven years of life.
As Keith sees it, the studies are ironic in an age
when more and more people are living to 100. Even so, he says, it
underscores just how much of life people needlessly forego when they
follow bad lifestyle habits.
"While mean life-span is currently about 75
years, the studies show that if you’re obese by age 20, this boils
down to a mean life-span of about 61 years. If you’re obese by
about age 40, you can expect to live to be about 68.
"This really puts it into stark terms when you
consider that people have the potential of living to age 100."
It gets even worse when one considers another
lifestyle behavior, physical exercise, a factor that was not
explored in the two studies.
"If you look at people who are sedentary, the
figures come down even more," he says. "People who are
obese, who smoke and don’t exercise have a strong chance of living
only into the mid-50s – just a little over half of their potential
life-span."
The good news is that people who reverse these bad
habits, get active and lose weight can change their future, Keith
says. And the sooner they start, the better.
"Several studies have shown that ex-smokers who
survive 10 years after they quit smoking live about as long as
people who never started smoking," Keith says. "And the
same probably holds true for obese people."
"But the longer you wait, the less effective
these lifestyle changes are going to be."
(Source: Dr. Robert
Keith, Extension Nutritionist
and Auburn University Professor of Nutrition and Foods)
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