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Smith Ends 36-Year Extension Career

Auburn, Feb. 7--Dr. James L. Smith, the Alabama Cooperative Extension System’s associate director for Human Resources, retired recently after a 36-year career.

As associate director of Human Resource Development, Smith was responsible for managing Extension’s statewide personnel system. This included responsibility for employee recruitment and selection as well as wage and salary administration in all of the state, regional and local Extension offices located throughout the state.

After his appointment by the US District Court in Montgomery as associate director for human resources of the newly created Alabama Cooperative Extension System, Smith faced the daunting challenge of merging the Extension personnel systems at Auburn and Alabama A&M Universities. The appointment followed a landmark federal court ruling in which District Judge Harold Murphy decided to merge the Extension programs of Auburn University with those of the historically black Alabama A&M University.

Part of his duties involved serving as a court-appointed liaison between the two universities, helping heal animosities that festered through more than 10 years of court litigation between these two universities.

Born and raised in Bullock County, Smith received a B.S. in social science from Edward Waters College, Jacksonville, Florida, in 1962. The following year, he earned an M.S. in agricultural economics from Tuskegee University.

Smith began his Extension career as an "assistant Negro county agent" (as the position was then called) in Macon County in 1965 – a title later changed to "Extension farm agent," following the integration of the black and white Extension staffs in February, 1966.

While serving as an Extension farm agent, Smith was strongly encouraged by Extension district and state administrators to pursue a doctoral degree and was granted study leave for this purpose. He received his doctorate in adult education, guidance and counseling from The Ohio State University in 1971, after maintaining a grade-point average of 3.9 on a 4-point scale.

Upon completion of his doctorate in 1971, Smith returned to Alabama to serve as a 4-H volunteer leadership specialist with the Alabama Cooperative Extension Service’s statewide staff.

In 1975, Smith was appointed head of Staff Development for the Alabama Cooperative Extension Service as part of the Extension reorganization plan approved by a Federal District Court in the aftermath of Strain vs. Philpot, another landmark federal ruling affecting hiring practices with the Extension Service.

One of Smith’s responsibilities involved developing a new personnel management system to conform to the legal standards established by this ruling.

Smith received widespread national acclaim for his efforts and subsequently was invited to several national conferences to discuss his management approach.

Recalling this challenge years later, Smith credits much of his success to the emphasis he placed on openness and maintaining good communication.

"Human relations in management is essential," he said. "An administrator who possesses the knowledge of all of the principles of management, yet can’t communicate with people, will be counterproductive in directing the organization."

Candor and openness, coupled with an unusually resilient optimism, was a Smith trademark that apparently served him well throughout his long tenure – a fact not lost on Dr. Stephen Jones, Alabama Cooperative Extension System director, who reflected on Smith’s legacy at a retirement luncheon held January 29 in Auburn.

"I’ve worked around a good many people who occasionally, without hesitation, said what was on their mind," Jones recalled. "But I’ve never before worked around anyone who, almost without fail, always said what was on his mind."

"I’ve worked with many people who were upbeat and seldom saw the glass half empty," he adds. "But few have always been upbeat, with the glass never half empty. James Smith is an enthusiastic, incurable optimist."

Smith, who is involved in numerous civic and professional organizations, is a member of the Masonic Lodge and the Washington Chapel A.M.E. Church, where he has served as a Sunday School teacher, steward, treasurer and choir member.

He and his wife, Bea, have four children.