Auburn, Dec. 3-- "It" has been
ballyhooed as the greatest invention since the internet, but it also
could be the worst threat to cardiovascular health since the greasy
spoon.
The mysterious "It," developed by famed
inventor Dean Kamen at a cost of more than $100 million dollars, is
officially dubbed the Segway Human Transporter. Debuted with much
fanfare Dec. 3 on "Good Morning America," the transporter
is touted by its inventor as the solution to congested streets and
polluted air.
Instead of driving to work in the city in a
4,000-pound, air-polluting vehicle every morning, suburban commuters
will soon have the option of using the 65-pound scooter, which can
travel as fast as 17 miles per hour, says Kamen.
In fact, the battery-powered scooter may make both
driving and walking obsolete, because a distance that once took a
good half hour to walk by foot can now be completed in a fraction of
the time, less than 10 minutes, using Kamen’s new scooter.
That’s precisely what concerns nutritional and
fitness experts, because, in addition to making our lives less
hectic and our air much cleaner, the new gadget may exact a huge
cost in terms of physical health.
"For the most part, Americans are more unfit
than ever before," says Dr. Bob Keith, an Alabama Cooperative
Extension System nutritionist. "And I’m afraid that if this
new device catches on and more and more people use it as a
substitute for walking, we’re going to be worse off than
ever."
Research has consistently shown that rising levels
of heart disease and diabetes are directly linked to obesity, which,
in turn, is associated with a sedentary lifestyle.
Osteoporosis, a crippling disease associated with
reduced bone mass and especially associated with older women, also
is linked with reduced physical activity.
Within the last 20 years, Keith says, levels of
inactivity among Americans have spiked – a factor he attributes to
the explosion of cable television, video games and desktop
computers.
"With all this entertainment at their
fingertips, many people just don’t have a very big incentive to be
physically active," he says, "and I’m afraid this
scooter will only make things worse."
"In a large city, for example, it isn’t
uncommon for someone in an office building to walk, say, five blocks
to a local restaurant to eat a 1,000-calorie meal," he says.
"Now, what took 15 or 20 minutes of fast-paced walking can be
completed with virtually no physical exertion in only a fraction of
the time, allowing the person more time to sit and possibly eat
more."
"Even worse, you’re not going to be burning
those calories on the way back to the office."
The U.S. Postal Service, General Electric and the
National Park Service will be among the first customers to acquire
the new devices, spending about $8,000 a piece on 80-pound heavy
duty models.
The city of Atlanta also is purchasing several dozen
scooters for city employees on an experimental basis to determine
how much the devices help cut down on fuel emissions and traffic
congestion.
Kamen hopes to turn out a 65-pound, $3,000 consumer
model sometime in late 2002.
Some experts who gained sneak previews of the
scooter before its debut on "Good Morning America" believe
the device will have as big an impact as the personal computer and
the internet. Others say it’s just a lot of corporate hype.
Even so, Kamen believes the machine’s convenience
will be too good to resist. Using a series of onboard gyroscopes and
computers, the machine is self-balancing and operates with no
engine, throttle, gearshift or steering wheel.
In a manner of speaking, it "kind of walks for
you," Kamen says.
Yet, while the new technology may advance us much
further toward the ideal of the moving sidewalks depicted in
"The Jetsons" cartoon series, it also raises the level of
physical inactivity and, ultimately, heart disease, diabetes and
osteoporosis, Keith says.
"All I can say is that if we all start using
this new device routinely, we had better be finding some way to make
up for the loss of physical exercise that will accompany it,"
Keith says. "Otherwise, we’re going to be in really bad shape
– worse than we are now."
(Source: Dr.
Robert Keith, Alabama Cooperative Extension System Nutritionist,
334-844-3273.)