Computer Technology Unit

 


 Computer Technology In-Service Training

 

Introduction to Windows 95

 

Definitions

Mouse

Mouse is a pointing device. Use the mouse to make selections from pull-down menus and dialog boxes, to select icons, to resize objects, to scroll within windows, and to "drag and drop" objects (for moving and copying).

Left button is the primary mouse button, sometimes referred to as the select button. The right button is sometimes referred to as the menu button.

Mouse pointer: Moves on your screen when you move the mouse on your desk. Move the mouse pointer to the item you want to choose (or select) on your desktop.
Move the mouse pointer: Slide the mouse across your desk or mouse pad.
Click: Press and release the left mouse button.
Double-click: Press and release the left mouse button twice in rapid succession.
Triple-click: Press and release the left mouse button three times in rapid succession.
Right-click: Press and release the right mouse button.
Drag and drop: Point to an object. Press and hold down the left mouse button while moving the mouse to a different location. Release the left mouse button to "drop" the object.
Open a menu: Click the menu name in the menu bar, or press Alt, then the underlined letter in the menu name.
Choose a menu command: Click the menu command, or press Alt, then the underlined letter in the menu command.
Select a text box: Click the text box.
Select text in a text box: Double-click the text box.
Make a selection from a drop-down list: Click the underlined arrow beside the list, then click an item in the list. If necessary, click the up or down arrow in the scroll bar to scroll through the list.
Select (or deselect) a check box: Click the check box or the item name.
Select a radio button: Click the radio button or the item name.
Select a command button: Click the command button.
Make a selection from a list box: Click the item in the list. If necessary, click the up or down scroll arrow to scroll through the list.
Switch to a different page: Click the tab along the top of the dialog box.
Select an option button: Click the option button or the item name.
Cancel a dialog box: Click the Cancel command button or press Esc.

Icons

An icon is a picture that represents an application, file, or resource. Icons are used to open programs or windows.

Shortcut

A shortcut gives quick access to a program.

Taskbar

The taskbar normally appears at the bottom of the screen however, it can be moved to the top, left or right sides of the desktop. The start button gives you access to your programs, recently opened documents, settings, the find utility, and the help system.

Long Filenames

Windows 95 is not limited to 8 character filenames, but you can only have 3 characters in the extension. Long filenames enable you to name documents with several words. By using long filenames you can make it easier to tell what a document contains without having to open the document. If you go to a DOS prompt or into a DOS based program the extra characters will be truncated down to eight characters with a ~ symbol to indicate that there are more characters than what is showing..

Windows

Windows are the small boxes that open when you double-click on a folder in the desktop. Every program that you start will also be running in a window although sometimes this is not readily apparent. If you look in the upper right hand corner of a window you will see three small boxes which will look likeif the window is not maximized orif the window is maximized. If you click one time on one of these boxes it will either minimize (), maximize (), restore () or close () the window.

Dialog Box: Displays a small window to notify the user of a warning, or to prompt the user for information.
Title bar: Displays the name of the window or the document in the window.
Menu bar: Displays a list of the menus from which you can choose.
Control-menu box: Accesses a menu that enables you to choose commands to control the window, including changing the window size, closing a window, and switching to a different window.
Maximize button: Box in upper right. Expands the active window to fill the entire screen.
Restore button: Picture of two cascading windows in upper right. Returns the active window from the entire screen to the previous size.
Minimize button: Dash in upper right Shrinks the window to an icon at the bottom of the screen.
Close button: X in upper right Closes the window.
Window border: Identifies the edge of the window. You can drag the window border to change the size of most windows.
Window corner: Used for resizing the window. Dragging the corner resizes two sides at the same time on most windows.
Drop Down List: Box A down arrow to the right of a box indicates that there is additional listing of options.
Pull Down Menus: Menus at the top of a screen that pop up when the menu heading is selected with a click of the mouse or by pressing the alt key with the associated letter (shown with an underline).
Move a window: Click and drag the title bar. Release the mouse button to place the window in the new location.
Size a window: Point to a window border. When the two-headed arrow appears, click and drag the border. Release the mouse button to resize the window.
Tile multiple program windows: Right-click the taskbar, then choose Tile Horizontally or Tile Vertically.
Cascade multiple program windows: Right-click the taskbar, then choose Cascade.
Undo a tile or cascade: Right-click the taskbar, then choose Undo Cascade or Undo Tile.

Using the Desktop

The desktop is the background area of the Windows screen, on which windows, icons and dialog boxes appear.

My Computer

Floppy Drives

Format

Insert the diskette into its drive.

Double­click My Computer.

Click the drive for the disk you want to format [ 3 1/2 Floppy (A:) or 5 1/4 Floppy (B:) ]. Do not select (C:).

(Be sure not to double­click the disk icon, because you can't format a disk if it is open.)

Open File menu, Select Format.

Select the correct disk capacity. (1.2MB for High Density Disk & 720K for Double Density)

Select Full.

Select Start.

Note: Formatting a disk removes all information from the disk. You cannot format a disk if there are files open on that disk.

Printers

Changing the Default Printer

Double-click My Computer.

Double-click Printers.

Select the appropriate printer.

Right-click on the printer icon (icon should be highlighted).

Select Set As Default. (A check will be placed beside the words "Set As Default" if it is the default printer).

Printing Options within Windows programs
Print a file: Start the Windows program. Open the file you want to print. Choose File, Print then choose OK.
Change to a different printer: From the Print dialog box, click the Name drop-down list arrow. Select the printer in the list. Choose OK.
Change to a different paper size: From the Print dialog box, click the Properties button. Click a page icon in the Paper Size window. Choose OK.
Open the Printers folder: Double-click My Computer then double-click Printers.
Delete a print job: In the Printers folder, double-click the printer icon that represents the printer you use. Right-click the print job in the list, choose Cancel Printing.
Pause a print job: In the Printers folder, double-click the printer icon that represents the printer you use. Right click the print job in the list, choose Pause Printing.

Add a Printer

Double-click My Computer.

Double-click Printers.

Double-click Add Printer.

Begin install by selecting Next (follow the prompts for the Printer Wizard).

Select Local printer (unless you are installing a printer on the network-probably a system administrator will assist in this step).

Select Next.

Select Brand Name.

Select Printer Name.

Select Next.

Note: You may install from the manufacturer's disk.

Control Panel

Mouse

Adjust the double-click speed of the mouse

Double-click My Computer.

Double-click Control Panel.

Double-click Mouse.

Click and drag the slider on the Double-click speed bar.

Move to the left to slow down the speed, move to the right to speed it up.

Double-click in the Test area: box

If you are double-clicking fast enough, the jack-in-the-box pops in and out of the box

Select OK.

Reset the date and time

Double-click My Computer.

Double-click Control Panel.

Double-click Date/Time.

To change the Month, click the drop-down list arrow next to the month and choose the correct month.

To change the Year, double-click the year and type the correct year or use the arrow boxes to the right of the year.

Click on the day of the month on the calendar to choose the correct day.

To change the Time, double-click the hour, then type the correct hour.

Double-click the minutes, then type the correct minutes. It isn't necessary to specify the seconds (unless you want to).

Select OK.

Using Desktop Properties

Screen Colors and Screen Saver

Change the screen saver: Right-click the desktop and choose Properties. Click the Screen Saver tab. Click the Screen Saver drop-down list arrow, then choose a screen saver from the list. Specify a delay time in the Wait box. Chose OK.
Change the desktop pattern: Right-click the desktop and choose Properties. Click the Background tab. Scroll through the Pattern list box and choose a pattern. Make sure that (none) appears in the Wallpaper list box. Choose OK.
Change the desktop wallpaper: Right-click the desktop and choose Properties. Click the Background tab. Scroll through the Wallpaper list box and choose a pattern. Make sure (None) appears in the Pattern list box. Click either the Tile or Center radio button. Choose OK.
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Starting Programs in Windows 95

With the Start Menu

Click Start.

Move the mouse pointer up to highlight Programs.

Move the mouse pointer to the right to move into the Programs sub-menu.

Highlight the program folder that contains the program, then select the icon.

With an Icon or a Shortcut

Double-click on the icon.

With Explorer or Find

Double-click the file.

Switching Between Programs

Select Programs from Taskbar: Select the application button on the taskbar
Select inside the application window: click anywhere inside an open application window.
Alt-Esc: Press Alt-Esc until the window you want is at the top of the stack.
Alt-Tab: Press Alt-Tab until the blue box surrounds the icon that represents the program you want to work with.
Move a window: Click and drag the title bar. Release the mouse button to place the window in the new location.
Size a window: Point to a window border. When the two-headed arrow appears, click and drag the border. Release the mouse button to resize the window.
Tile multiple program windows: Right-click the taskbar, then choose Tile Horizontally or Tile Vertically.
Cascade multiple program windows: Right-click the taskbar, then choose Cascade.
Undo a tile or cascade Right-click the taskbar, then choose Undo Cascade or Undo Tile.

Using Explorer

Right-click on Start, click Explore.

Open folders and files by double-clicking left button.

Change Properties for files, folders and applications in Explorer by highlighting the file, then click File, click Properties.

Copying from Hard Drive to the Floppy

Open Explorer.

Scroll to the appropriate directory or folder.

Double click on that folder.

Right-click the file you want to copy.

Select Send to.

Select the floppy for the destination.

Deleting Files or Folders

Open Explorer.

Scroll to the appropriate directory or folder.

Double click on that folder.

Click on the file you want to delete.

Press the Delete on the keyboard.

Answer Yes to the Confirm file delete statement.

This will send the file to the Recycle Bin.

Eventually you will need to "empty" the Recycle Bin. Emptying the recycle bin will permanently delete the file.

Copying a file with Copy and Paste

Open Explorer.

Scroll to the appropriate directory or folder.

Double click on that folder.

Right-click on the file you want to copy.

Select Copy.

Move to the appropriate directory or folder on the left side of the window.

Right-click on the folder.

Select Paste.

Note: You can also access the Copy and Paste commands from the Menu bar select the Edit pull down menu, then select Copy or Paste. If the option is not available, it will be grayed out. You must first select the item before using the commands.

Creating a Shortcut

Open Explorer.

Move through the Explorer window to find the file that opens the program.

Highlight the file.

While holding down the right mouse button drag the "file" from the Explorer window and drop the file on to the desktop by releasing the right mouse button.

Then with the left mouse button, select "Create Shortcut here."

Using Shutdown (It is a must!)

Shutdown properly

Select Start.

Select Shutdown.

Choose Shut Down the Computer?, then choose Yes. It is okay to turn the computer off when the message, "It's now safe to turn off your computer." appears.

Using Help

From Start Menu

Contents - common tasks grouped by subject

Index - specific topics alphabetically

Find - specific word or phrase

Get help from the desktop: Select Start, then Select Help.
Get help in an application: Select Help on the menu bar, then Select Help Topics.
Display the Help Contents page: Select the Contents tab in the Help Topics dialog box.
Display the Help index page: Select the Index tab in the Help Topics dialog box.
Search for a help topic: In the index page, type the first few letters of the help topic you want to find. Select the help topic in the list box, then choose Display.
Perform a word search on help topics: Select the Find tab in the Help Topics dialog box. Type the word you want to find in the help topics in the Type the Word(s) You Want to Find Text box. If necessary, choose the matching word in the Select Some Matching Words to Narrow Your Search list box. Select a help topic in the Click a Topic. Then Click Display list box, then choose Display.

Using Find

Select the Start button on the task bar, then select Find, then select Files or Folders. At this point a dialog box is opened and you can enter the beginning of the phrase for the file that you want to find. Click Search Now after you have typed in the Named box. Be sure that look in folders is checked and the C: drive is selected to Look in.

Network Neighborhood

The Network Neighborhood allows sharing of resources (peripherals, printers, modems, files, folders). Resources can be shared only if the "owner" of those resources configures them to be shared. Network Neighborhood is established through My Computer, Control Panel, Network.

To see what network printers and folders are available to you double-click Network Neighborhood. To see additional printers and folders that are available, click Entire Network.

Double-click the computer whose shared resources you want to view.

Tips

If you can't see a resource you're looking for, you might not have access permission. Contact the person who shared the resource.

To see a hierarchical view of the network, click a computer (or Entire Network), Select File, and then Select Explore.

Password Protection

Protection while you are away from your desk

Right click the desktop.

Select Properties.

Click on the Screen Saver tab.

Select (mark with a check) Password protected.

Select Change.

Type a New password.

Tab to Confirm New Password and type the same password.

Select OK.

Select OK at the Display Properties window.

Crash Protection

Making a startup disk

You will need one floppy disk either 1.44 (high density 3.5" diskette) or 1.2 MB (high density 5.25") diskette. Also you will need the Windows 95 CD.

Double-click My Computer.

Double-click on Control Panel.

Double-click on Add/Remove Programs.

Select Startup Disk tab.

Select Create Disk and follow instructions.

Backup files in case of hard drive failure. Some files that need to copied or backed-up to tape or disks are:

Initialization files (.ini)

Registry data files (.dat)

Password files (.pwl)

Files specified in the Config.sys and Autoexec.bat files.

Run ScanDisk to check files and folders for data error

Select Start.

Select Programs.

Select Accessories.

Select System Tools.

Select Scan Disk.

Select the drive you want to check.

Click Thorough.

Select Start.

Run Disk Defragmenter

Select Start.

Select Programs.

Select Accessories.

Select System Tools.

Select Disk Defragmenter.

Select the drive you want to defragment

Select OK.

Select Start.

Shutdown properly

Select Start.

Select Shutdown.

Choose Shut Down the Computer?, then choose Yes. It is okay to turn the computer off when the message "It's now safe to turn off your computer." appears.

Laura Acklen, Windows® 95 On the Job Essentials, Que Corporation, 1996

Ellen Colombo, Windows® 95 On the Job Essentials, Que Corporation, 1996

Rick Winter and Patty Winter, Using Microsoft Office Professional for Windows® 95, Que Corporation, 1995

Anne Adrian, Windows® 95, Auburn University, 1996