Common Lawn Weeds

Nutsedge

  • Perennial warm-season grass.
  • Also commoly called "Nutgrass"
  • Rapidly mutliplying perennial sedge with three basal leaves.
  • Slender, triangular, light green stems up to 24 inches tall.
  • Plants reproduce by seeds, rhizomes, but primarily by tubers (nuts).
Yellow Nutsedge
  • Leaf blades are deeply grooved, ususally shorter than flowering stem.
  • Basal leaves with yellowish-brown or straw colored seedhead.
  • Leaves have sharp pointed "hypodermic" tip.
  • Tubers are round, lacking hairs, and formed at ends of whitish rhizomes; individual tubers (no chain of tubers).
  • Some tubers are sweet to taste.
Purple Nutsedge
  • Leaf blades are deeply grooved, ususally as long or longer than flowering stem.
  • Basal leaves with purple to reddish-brown seedhead.
  • Leaves have tapered tip.
  • Tubers are oblong, covered with hairs, and found in chains connected by brown, wiry rhizomes.
  • Tubers bitter to taste.
Control Methods
  • Hand Removal or Hoeing.
  • Herbicides:
    • Preemergence - NONE
    • Postemergence - bentazon, MSMA / DSMA*, imazaquin **,
          • halosulfuron.


    *   MSMA / DSMA kills centipede and St. Augustine grass.

    ** Calibration is critical to avoid over application and turf injury.
          Do not use within the root zone of desirable trees and shrubs.

    --------------------------  Always Read the Label  ----------------------


Yellow Nutsedge, left;
Purple Nutsedge, right.


Yellow Nutsedge has a yellowish-brown
or straw colored seedhead.

Rhizomes end in "nuts".

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