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Broccoli

Season: Cool Weather
Spring Planting Dates: February (as transplants)
Fall Planting Dates: August 1-15 (transplants)
Day to Maturity: 55 - 75
Plant Size: 12 inches tall and wide
Water Need: High
Seeds or Plants/100 ft.: 1/2 oz.
Spacing, Rows/Plants: 36" x 18"
Recommended Varieties: Green Comet, Green Duke, Packman, Premium Crop, Mariner


Broccoli is one of the best fall vegetables.  Broccoli has a central green head that, when removed, forms smaller lateral heads. 

Broccoli is best grown from transplants that can be purchased locally or grown at home.  Broccoli does best in a moderate to highly fertile, well-drained soil.  Space plants about 18 inches apart in rows 36 inches apart.  Maintain a fairly rapid growth
rate throughout the season with adequate water and fertilizer.  Approximately 3 to 4 weeks after transplanting, apply a sidedress application of a small amount of ammonium nitrate to stimulate growth. 

Broccoli heads are a mass of flower buds.  Harvest the heads before flowers open and show yellow.  When ready to harvest, the central head usually measures 3 to 6 inches across.  Lateral heads that develop after harvesting the central head are much smaller.  When harvesting, cut 3 to 4 inches of the stem and accompanying leaves with the head.  Use or freeze broccoli soon after harvesting. 

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