Cottage Meets Formal in this Secret Garden
By Debi Bradford (LCMGA Class of 05)

• Copyright 2008 by Debi Bradford. All rights reserved. •

Carroll and WildaIdyllic Surroundings
The gorgeous landscaping of side-by-side lakefront Cape Cod style houses overlooking Wheeler Lake draws your eye past the structures to the expanse of water beyond. But there’s more to these houses than the casual observer would see. Tucked well below a simple white picket fence spanning between both homes is a garden oasis shared by two homeowners. Built as model homes in 2002, Carroll Adams’ and Wilda Davis’ homes are situated on a slope so steep the builders were forced to construct a thick, tall restraining wall to hold back the earth from top to bottom between the two houses. It is this space they share, and it presents unusual landscaping challenges.

Clematis and JessamineA Rough Start
In the beginning there were obvious and major problems. First, faulty drainage required the builders to install a French drain from the stucco retaining wall through the garden, diverting rainwater to the lake below. Second, digging out in between the homes to level the ground resulted in hard-pan red clay and chert that is difficult to work. Finally, there is no easy way to get to this spot. All materials and plants must be schlepped down either steep banks or long stairways. Adding to the equation are lake-effect elements. Wind is a constant companion. Squalls can be severe and have gusted to a recorded 80 mph. Driving wind and rain has to be considered in any garden plan here on the lake. Various eyesores needed to be addressed as well. Wilda has three HVAC units beneath her stairs she wanted to camouflage, and Carroll’s propane tank needed to be hidden yet accessible for filling and maintenance. Concealing the concrete retaining wall was paramount for both.

Bathing Lady and dwarf magnoliaTwo Different Gardening Styles
Upon first moving in, Wilda and Carroll planted separate gardens on their respective sides within this 30’x30’ space each using their personal favorite style of landscaping. Wilda favors an English Garden style with an emphasis on formal. She planted symmetrical evergreens for year round color and to conceal various unsightly areas. She added courtly garden architectural elements; a sundial, a water element and large pots with trees. Backing a stately bench, an espaliered dwarf magnolia runs horizontally on the retaining wall. Carroll enjoys a Cottage Garden for its eclectic and magical appeal. Her plants were chosen to attract hummingbirds, songbirds, butterflies and bees, which resulted in a collection of flowers, grasses and herbs. She envisioned pathways through cutting gardens and plants that would “dance” in the wind. She also planted tall evergreen shrubs to hide the propane tank. In the beginning, they agreed to place in the space’s center a stacked stone wall encompassing a circle of green grass for color and formality. However, mowing grass in this spot proved difficult and neither homeowner were happy with the results. It was at this point they put their heads together and began an earnest cooperative effort to design a “garden without borders.” They agreed to get rid of the grass circle and treat the space as one large courtyard, utilizing plants, mulch and stone pathways to incorporate both styles throughout the space.

Garden CGardens Without Borders
Nearly a year has passed since the borders disappeared. Today the retaining wall is painted a lovely soft sage green matching the foundation color of both houses, and large flagstones lead from doorways to critical areas such as water faucets and hidden places of fancy. Carroll and Wilda have each added more shrubs and evergreens to match the other’s style, and planted similar flowers in order to create a color echo. Wilda planted daisies and grasses on “her side” while Carroll planted evergreens and Siberian Iris on “her side” in order to continue the blending process. A major consideration had to be plants that tolerate wet feet, as the center line above the French drain tends to be a very moist. Visitors are treated with an abundance of hues and textures at every turn. Stately arborvitae provides a backdrop for daylilies and daisies; Cleyera exists side-by-side with a Don Juan rose, and camellias happily co-exist with Northwind and Pink Muhly grasses. Dotted along the flagstone pathways are Guara, Salvia “May Night,” Coreopsis, Coneflower and various sedums. A native azalea grows alongside rosemary and pots of Dallas Red Lantana. Lemon thyme is planted between the flagstones, which will spread over time and lend a luscious scent with every step. A “Zuni” dwarf crepe myrtle draws attention to the verbena and Japanese blood grass. Tucked amid the foliage are fun elements any gardener would appreciate. Wilda’s classic architectural elements remain and she added casual cottage elements such as crockery pieces and toad houses. In turn, Carroll added more formal pieces such as a trellis and statuary. There are surprises at every turn which adds to the delight of this colorful garden.

Angel planter with sedumsA Place of the Heart
Adding to the enchantment are a few treasured plants from their past. Wilda brought a cherished hydrangea from her former home which is thriving in her garden. Carroll planted daylilies dug up from her grandfather’s 1950’s Mississippi garden. The Kerria Rose was given to Carroll and her husband by a beloved uncle. Carroll’s Shasta Daisies were favorites of her husband’s father, and were added to honor his memory. These special touches connect each woman emotionally to their special courtyard. Carroll’s favorite part of the garden is her herb garden which is utilized often for her other hobby – cooking – in addition to seeing her grandfather’s daylilies. Wilda delights in the “lady bathing” statue which is tucked into an inconspicuous corner offering surprise when discovered.

Looking at Lake from pathwayEven More Secret Gardens
Three different vines planted at the edge of the slope cover the rip rap down their steep bank and help to control erosion. These vines provide a waterfall of yellow in the spring when the Carolina Jessamine blooms, followed by a profusion of purple Clematis Jackmanii in summer which leads to the final floral show in autumn of the stark white, fragrant blooms of Virgin’s Bower Autumn Clematis. These vines tumble down the bank between Carroll and Wilda’s decks, effectively separating their two lower gardens. Wilda’s lower garden is completely traditional. Japanese Red Maples are dotted among dwarf nandinas punctuated by miscanthus and tall junipers. Rock ledges hold pots and vines, resulting in a profusion of textures. Walking down the rosemary-lined stairway to the dock below one enjoys a lush show of greenery. Carroll’s lower garden attracts her butterflies and bees, hummingbirds and songbirds. Guara and lantana cascade over a stone wall and reach toward a bank of wildflowers and Virginia Sweetspire. Pink Muhly Grass, Fountain Grass, and spirea complete her second “secret garden.” The jewel in this lower area is a Don Shadow Traveler Red Bud tree. She enjoys sitting in her “Felder Rockers” observing her garden and watching the lake and its wildlife. These second secret gardens showcase Carroll’s and Wilda’s individual passions and mirror the personalities of each gardener. Yet even side-by-side these gardens blend beautifully and are stunning testaments to Wilda’s and Carroll’s enthusiasm for their homes and gardens.

So We Say Goodbye
Wilda and Carroll share their thoughts for other homeowners who may face similar challenges. They’ve learned a lot about cooperating with their neighbor, disclosing that they continue to garden in their own style yet always with the other in mind. Wilda says “Be patient. Lay out the garden together but include something that you both enjoy.” Carroll agrees, saying “Get to know each other, including likes and dislikes, and share ideas and resources.” Their future plans include waves of more colorful flowers, annuals and perennials, and replanting the large pots with different flora. These Secret Gardens are a treasure of old and new, providing an attractive retreat for two busy ladies.

Lower gardens Lower garden wall with lantana Rosemary and Wheeler Lake Rosemary herbs azalea

Get to know Carroll and Wilda

Carroll Adams was born in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, and is a Limestone County Master Gardener, Class of 2005. A retired school principal, her passions include gardening, cooking, reading and boating. She is co-founder of the Bay Hill Conservancy.

Bay Hill Conservancy link:
http://bayhillconservancy2.blogspot.com/

Wilda Davis is a consultant for Jacobs Engineering in Huntsville, Alabama. A native of Limestone County, Wilda serves on the Board of Directors for Girls Scouts of North Alabama when she isn't gardening and enjoying life on the lake. Both ladies have served in various capacities in the homeowners association at Bay Hill Village.

Girl Scouts of North Alabama
http://www.girlscoutsofnorthalabama.org/



Courtyard and Lower Gardens Plant List

Lower Garden Carroll

Carroll's Plants

• Crepe myrtle ‘Zuni’
     Lagerstroemia indica
• Thuja Arborvitae
     ‘Emerald Green’
• Biloxi Blue verbena
     (Mississippi Medallion winner)
     Verbena x hybrida 'Biloxi Blue'
• Lantana Camara ‘red spread’
     Lantana camara
• Canna lily generalis
• Thyme, red creeping
     Thumus praecox ‘Coccineus Group”
• Pink Muhly Grass
     Muhlenbergia capillaries
• Northwind Switch Grass
     Panicum virgatum
• Azalea
     Rhododendron canescens azalea
• Glossy Abelia
     Abelia x grandiflora
• Hydrangea ‘Forever and Ever”
     Hydrangea macrophylla ‘early sensation’
• Gaura ‘Pink Cloud’
     Gaura lindheimeri ‘pink cloud’
• Gaura ‘Whirling Butterflies’
     Gaura lindheimeri ‘whirling butterflies’
• Coreopsis ‘Moonbeam’
     Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam'
• Madison Jasmine
     trachelospermum jasminoides ‘Madison’
• Purple Coneflower
     Echinacea purpurea ‘Bright Star’
• Japanese Blood Grass
     Imperata cylindrica 'Rubra'
• Salvia “May Night”
     Salvia nemorosa
• Carolina Jessamine
     Gelsemium sempervirens
• Stella d’Oro daylily
     Hemerocallis ‘Stella d’ Oro’
• Spirea ‘Gold Mound’
     Spiraea japonica 'Gold Mound'
• Camellia (red)
     Camellia japonica
• Japanese Cleyera
     Cleyera japonica
• Russian sage
     Perovskia atriplicifolia
• Stonecrop Sedum
     Sedum spectabile ‘Autumn Joy’
• Angelina stonecrop
     Sedum repestre ‘Angelina’
• Climbing Rose “Don Juan”
     Rosa ‘Don Juan’
• Greek oregano
     Origanum vulgare
• Purple Garden Sage
     Salvia officinalis purpurea
• Rosemary
     Rosmarinus officinalis
• Shasta Daisy
     Chrysanthemum maximum
• Assorted Daylilies
     Hemerocallis
• Kerria Rose
     Kerria japonica
• Black-Eyed Susan
     Rudbeckia hirta
• Fountain grass
     Pennisetum
• Spirea ‘Gold mound’
     Spiraea japonica
• Traveler’s Eastern red bud
     (Don Shadow)
• Blue Fescue
     Festuca glauca
• ‘Byers Gold” Possumhaw Holly
     Ilex decidua ‘byers gold’
• Clematis Jackmanii
     Clematis x jackmanii
• Autumn clematis
     Clematis virginiana ‘Virgin’s Bower’
• Pink Muhly Grass
     muhlenbergia capillaries
• Virginia sweetspire, ‘Henry’s garnet’
     Itea virginica
• Lobelia
     Lobelia cardinalis
• Coreopsis
     Coreopsis verticillata
• Alpine poppy
     Papaver alpinum
• Purple coneflower
     Echinacea purpurea
• False Indigo
     Baptisia australis

Lower Garden Wilda

Wilda's Plants

• Golden Japanese Ogon sweet flag
     Acorus calamus ‘Variegatus’
• Lenten Rose
     Helleborus orientalis
• Bath’s Pink
     Dianthus
• Creeping Veronica “Georgia Blue”
     Veronica umbrosa Speedwell ‘
• White Coneflower “Alba”
     Echinacea purpurea
• Coreopsis “Flying Saucers”
     Threadleaf coreopsis verticillata
• Black-eyed Susan
     Rudbeckia hirta
• Mahonia “Oregon Grape”
     Mahonia aquifolium
• Encore Azalea
• Camellia
     Camellia Japonica
• Boxwood
• “Little Gem” Magnolia
     Magnolia grandiflora ‘little gem”
• Climbing Hydrangea
     Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris
• Carolina Jessamine
     Gelsemium sempervirens
• Daylilies
     Hemerocallis
• Oak leaf hydrangea
     Hydrangea quercifola
• Mondo grass
     Ophiopogon japonicus
• Butterfly Bush
     buddleia davidii
• Indian Hawthorne
     Raphiolepis indica
• Dwarf Nandina “Fire Power”
     Nandina domestica ‘Fire power’